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Kalvium | SDE2/Sr. Software Engineer | Bangalore, India (HYBRID) If you have a CS degree from India, you know the problem: our education system is outdated. We've fixed it. Kalvium is the B.Tech CS degree you always wanted, leveraging GenAI to power a self-directed curriculum. We run in 22+ universities. We've built our company in a bootstrapped, "default alive" way.

Our engineering team is a core group of about 15. We're looking for someone to distill and implement insights from the finest pedagogy experts.

You'll thrive here if you are a high-ownership individual ready to grow at full speed, value learning above other factors, and want the fastest path to growth (We have a two-quarter promotion policy), you are fully committed to transforming higher education (missionary, not mercenary).

Work Mode: Hybrid - Bangalore. 9 AM to 6 PM, 6 days a week. Product/engineering is in the office Wednesdays and Saturdays.

Pay: SDE2: ₹14L (Base + bonus), Sr-Lead: ₹19L-30L (Base + bonus), ESOPs based on interview and experience.

Experience: SDE2/3/4: 1.5–5 years (launched and maintained 1 product end to end), SDE3: 3+ years (launched/maintained multiple products). Beyond these - reach out anyway, and we can see if any other role fits. Lead: 4+, currently a successful IC, and you aspire to take on engineering management duties.

Tech Stack: Broadly GCP/Node.js/Next.js/React/Postgres.

Contact: Send an email to my first name @kalvium.com if you'd like to take on this mission


We run one in India (kalvium.com). The key differentiation is to being real world work for students for upto 6 semesters, leading to extended hands on learning.


Cloud spend overall has - CAGR of 30-35% from 2007 to 2025.


The object notation format that's going to win is the one that's going to maximally support LLM output. I've come across BAML before, but it's not widely used for some reason.

Today JSON is winning, but for more complex structures, there's still syntax issues in output. XML does reasonably well (given the deep react jsx/HTML in the training corpos), so perhaps that will make a comeback.

Are there benchmarks on this? I think the SOTA models are fine -- they can work with most models, but the fun is that models that are 90% of SOTA performance and cost 90% less - which output format do they work best with. This is where the winner will be found.

TLDR: probably JSON or XML will remain the config format for a while.


Supply chain attacks are not theoretical! Just take a look at npm, docker and other repo lands.


Those attacks were not prevented by reproducible builds. Those supply chain attacks are the kind of things resources should be put into preventing.


They were completely preventable by independent verification. Just that without reproducible build you can't independently verify anything.


Maybe some of them were preventable, but if it was in place attackers would easily adapt to fool the automated systems and we would be back at status quo.

>without reproducible build you can't independently verify anything.

This is myth propagated by reproducible builds people. Byte for byte similarity is not required to detect a Trojan was injected into one.


You are right, I should not have said "you can't independently verify anything", but then you generally need to know what you are looking for.


It's when IE 11 was deprecated, and everyone moved to well supported CSS and HTML5 browsers - modern Webkit/blink/Gecko browsers.


The project that would take months got done in a weekend, per the author's own direct estimate.

I've experienced the same - contributing a very large PR to a golang project (without knowing or having worked with the language prior). I did it because I could talk through abstractions, be willing to down dead ends (1:3 ratio for every meaningful feature), and be OK with the fun of redoing. Once you are able to do this, you literally become a 10X engineer when measured by working output.

If this process of trying and discarding 2 out of every 3 approaches sounds distasteful, you will not truly discover the deeper joys of working with the SOTA LLMs.


I'm part of the Jain community in Bangalore, and the version of this in society exists, called Sallekhna [1], a tradition that's developed over millennia, and this is venerated and celebrated.

The philosophical underpinning is giving up of materialness. The practicality of the 5 instances that I witnessed over the past year - typical terminal individuals choose this. They pass away surrounded by loved ones (they typically medicate for any pain, and the body starts shutting down when food and water stops). This is observed with somberness, but celebrated as very positive act.

When someone starts this process, it's a unique experience speaking with them, as there's usually nothing that comes up, and the moment does not really lend itself to small talk :)

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallekhana


Thank you for sharing this. My grandpa passed away earlier this year at the young age of 97. We discovered a kidney cancer and decided not to treat him and bring him back home.

During his final days, he became unresponsive, only sleeping. The doctors gave us the option of feeding him through a tube. We made the hard decision of not doing it. Gave him all the medicine to help his body heal, but no invasive procedures.

We stayed by his side for the next 5 days. Playing songs that he enjoyed. Audiobooks that he loved. And just taking care of him.

Finally, his breath became slower and slower until it stopped and he passed away. I had the opportunity of being beside him during his last breath.

The passing of loved ones is always difficult, but I am grateful for how he went. He lived a full life and was incredibly healthy until the end.

Without knowing, we decided on a sallekhana-like process for him. It was the right thing to do.

Thank you for showing me this.


This is essentially what hospice is in the US. They stop curative treatment and focus on comfort. Then at the end when the person can no longer function to eat or drink they increase the morphine dose to a high level until they pass.


Right. It's a not-so-well-kept secret that hospice care is actually assisted suicide in disguise. It's done with a wink and a nudge, hiding behind the principle of double effect, but it's a mercy everyone knows is happening. It's sad that it has to be done covertly.


This is a misconception—research has found that people entering hospice often live longer than those who do not:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088539240...

There are many who will raise their hands with anecdotal counters to this, but I think much of that is borne from misunderstandings about end of life generally, which is a charged and difficult topic lots of people would rather not learn more about.

I highly recommend the book Being Mortal by Atul Gawande for anyone who wants to explore the topic further—or really for anyone who has loved ones at all!


Very interesting. This definitely contradicts my direct experience. I'll have to give the study a close read. Thank you for sharing it.


Of course, bring the patient home to die is no different. And nobody would call that assisted suicide.


Which is highly illegal, especially as a form of monetizing pain and lack of agency from elders incapable of decision making but flush with money and inheritors


And replies like this is why it’s clandestine.


Ever since I learned of Jainism I’ve wished I’d learned of it earlier.


Thank you I just learned about it. Seems compatible with atheism.


It absolutely does not. Jainism is even stricter than Hinduism, to be co-opted with a faithless belief system


It's atheistic in that it's godless (more focused on saints). In its orthodoxy it requires a lot from any practitioner, towards its philosophy.


Atheism isn’t a faithless belief system, it is the absence of either a faith or a belief system.

That absence is also quite compatible with Jainism, the core moral precept of which is simply do no violence.


In a similar vein India also has/had Thalaikoothal, which is more of a traditional method of homicide than suicide.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalaikoothal


"They are given an oil bath and made to drink glasses of coconut water"

I'm surprised that someone can be killed in this way. Is it the electrolyte imbalance? There's a lot of potassium in coconut water.


Yup—too much potassium.

Apparently you can (almost) do it unintentionally if you play tennis in the heat—though 88oz (2.6L) seems like a lot!

Here’s a case report:

Hakimian, J., Goldbarg, S. H., Park, C. H., & Kerwin, T. C. (2014). Death by Coconut. Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 7(1), 180–181. https://doi.org/10.1161/circep.113.000941


How did they medicate for pain for millennia before the advent of painkillers?


Are we pretending opioids do not exist in nature? What's next, how did people hallucinate before LSD?


Before the early modern period, large portions of the world did not have any wild or cultivated opium poppies or any other strong painkillers.


Jainism developed in India which did have access to these. Regardless, until the early modern period painkillers and other medical treatment was blanket disapproved of as it was considered likely to be damaging some part of the body. (My non-expert understanding).


People were probably suffering a lot. I can't imagine being a migraine sufferer in 1500. It's miserable enough now.


How long does this actually take?


Hard fast (e.g. hunger strikes) usually take about 2 months to kill a healthy adult.

On the one hand according to the wiki this is more progressive removing food by degrees which would make the process a lot longer.

On the other hand being a mostly ascetic practice I'd assume it's done by people who have a lot less reserves (body fat and muscle) which would shorten the process significantly (the 207kg Angus Barbieri famously fasted continuously for 382 days[0] breaking his fast at 82kg, although he supplemented his liquids — water, tea, and coffee — with vitamins, electrolytes, and yeast extract, the latter for essential amino acids).

[0]: technically he was put on a recovery diet of salting then sugaring his water for 10 days, so ate no solid food for 392 days, breaking his fast with a boiled egg and a slice of buttered bread


Liquids are also removed (gradually). For someone already in weakened condition, I would be surprised if the process took longer than two weeks.


Ah I'd missed that part, in that case yes it would go much faster, dehydration is a quick way out (though not a comfortable one).


The earliest was under a day. The latest was about 2 weeks. I've heard of about 45 days one as well.. but thats unusual.


Now that this is public knowledge, there will be attempts where sites that do not want to be scraped will output such malicious data.

Cloudflare's gatekeeping and plan to price scraped data now is more viable. Because there's now the threat of "bad data"..


This looks very promising. If the UI is enhanced, it can be a big app, specially because it's built on top of temporal.


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