How do you confirm that a train controller or any other piece of hardware does not contain a backdoor using industry standard software tools?
You can write whatever you want into a contract, but if you have no way to validate it, it's meaningless.
Also, the state-owned (and subsidized) Chinese company that doesn't have to play by the West's antitrust rules doesn't need to worry about your "contagion" concerns.
You figured it out. It's trivial to include a backdoor in a large system of systems, and one placed by a remotely competent adversary will not be found.
So what's the point of a regulation that can't be enforced?
I'm asking how you expect an auditor to confirm the absence of something in a series of black boxes that a determined and skilled adversary would like to hide.
You can write whatever you want into a contract, but if you have no way to validate it, it's meaningless.
Also, the state-owned (and subsidized) Chinese company that doesn't have to play by the West's antitrust rules doesn't need to worry about your "contagion" concerns.